1. Size
Ponies are typically under 14.2 hands high, while horses are typically over 14.2 hands high.
2. Body Type
Ponies tend to have a more compact body type than horses, with shorter legs and a stockier build. They also have a lower center of gravity, which makes them more sure-footed. Their mane and tail is usually thicker than that of a horse.
3. Head Shape
Ponies often have a wider forehead and larger eyes than horses. Their ears are also typically shorter and more pointed.
4. Temperament
Ponies are generally known for being gentle and easy to handle, making them great for children and novice riders. However, some ponies can be stubborn and opinionated, so it is important to do your research before choosing a pony.
5. Ancestry
If you know the foal's parents, you can usually determine if it is a pony or a horse based on their breed. Most pony breeds are well-known and have distinct characteristics.
6. Ask a Professional
If you are still not sure if a foal is a pony, you can always consult with a veterinarian, horse breeder, or other equine expert. They can help you assess the foal's physical characteristics and ancestry to make a determination.