How Much to Feed a Mini Horse?

Feeding a mini horse is similar to that of a full size horse, just in smaller quantities. Although they are their own special breed, not just a small horse or pony, there are similarities. There will be variances, depending on each individual mini horse, as to exactly how much he will eat. For instance, sick or undernourished mini horses may require more feed per day, as will a pregnant or nursing mare. Larger mini's will also require more feed over the smaller varieties.

  1. Sweet Feed/Grain

    • Mini horses will require a sweet feed, or grain, every day. Due to their smaller size, they will need to eat a minimum of twice a day, as opposed to a full size horse's once-a-day feeding. Because of their smaller intestinal track, it is important that feed move through their system continuously. In total for sweet feed, your mini should have between two and four measuring cups of sweet feed a day.

    Pasture/Grazing

    • Grazing is important for mini's, and because of their size they don't require as much pasture room as a full-size horse. It is important to note that overfeeding can occur when the grass is long and lush. If a mini horse is overfed, they may come down with founder, which can be a very painful and sometimes crippling disease for a mini. Pasturing is beneficial to your mini horse, not only for grazing, but for exercise as well, so monitor your mini horse everyday when out in the pasture to avoid overfeeding.

    Hay

    • Hay is important for your mini horse's diet, especially if there is no pasture grass available. The average mini will need 1 to 1.5 pounds of hay in the morning, and then again at night if they are not grazing. During winter months, pasture grass may be unavailable, making hay a very crucial part of your mini horse's diet.

    Treats

    • It is often tempting to offer mini horses many treats, but because of their willingness to overeat, treats should be given in moderation. Carrots, apples and breakfast cereals all make good treats for your mini horse. Consult a veterinarian for specific recommendations on mini horse treats.