Forage (Most Important):
* Hay: The cornerstone of a horse's diet. This provides roughage, fiber, and essential nutrients.
* Pasture: If available, horses graze on grasses, weeds, and other plants in pastures. This is a natural, beneficial part of their diet.
Concentrates (Supplements):
* Grains: Oats, corn, and barley can be added to a horse's diet for extra energy, but should be given in moderation.
* Commercial Feeds: These can provide specific nutrients that might be lacking in hay or pasture, like vitamins and minerals.
Other:
* Fresh Vegetables: Carrots, apples, and other safe vegetables can be given as treats in moderation.
* Salt & Minerals: Salt licks and mineral blocks are important for ensuring adequate intake of these crucial electrolytes.
Important Considerations:
* Quantity: The amount of food a horse needs depends on its age, size, activity level, and individual needs.
* Quality: The quality of hay and pasture is crucial. It should be free of mold and have adequate nutritional value.
* Water: Horses need constant access to fresh water.
It's essential to consult with a veterinarian or experienced horse owner to determine the best diet for your individual horse.