What They Eat:
* Grasses: They primarily eat grass, which provides them with fiber, energy, and nutrients.
* Hay: When grass isn't readily available, especially during winter, hay is a crucial source of fiber.
* Grain: Grain (oats, corn, etc.) is usually given as a supplement, especially for working ponies or those needing extra energy.
* Treats: Occasional treats like apples, carrots, and horse-safe treats can be enjoyed in moderation.
How They Eat:
* Grazing: Shetland ponies graze on grass, spending much of their time grazing naturally. They have long tongues and lips adapted for pulling grass from the ground.
* Eating Hay: They use their teeth to tear and chew hay into manageable pieces. Their molars, specifically, are designed for grinding.
* Eating Grain: They use their front teeth to pick up grains, then use their molars for chewing.
Important Considerations:
* Small Stomachs: Shetland ponies have smaller stomachs than larger horses. This means they need to eat more frequently, especially when grazing.
* Slow Feeders: Due to their small size, ponies are often slow feeders.
* Pasture Management: Providing a variety of grasses and good pasture management helps ensure a balanced diet.
* Water: Access to fresh water is crucial for hydration and overall health.
Overall: A Shetland pony's diet should be balanced and designed to meet its individual needs based on its age, activity level, and health condition. It's important to consult with a veterinarian to ensure proper nutrition for your Shetland pony.