* Hay: This is the cornerstone of their diet. Timothy hay is a popular choice, but other types like orchard grass and alfalfa can also be used, depending on the pony's age and activity level.
* Pasture: When available, grazing on lush pasture is a great way for Shetland ponies to get exercise and enjoy natural grazing.
* Fresh greens: Small amounts of leafy greens like kale, spinach, and romaine lettuce can be a healthy supplement.
In addition to forage, Shetland ponies may also benefit from:
* Grain: A small amount of grain can be added to their diet for energy, especially for working ponies or those in colder climates. Oats, corn, and pelleted feeds are common options.
* Supplements: Vitamins, minerals, and joint support supplements can be recommended by a veterinarian, depending on individual needs.
Things to avoid:
* Sugary treats: Sweets like cookies, candy, and bread should be avoided as they can cause health problems.
* Toxic plants: Be aware of toxic plants in your pasture and keep them away from your Shetland pony.
It's crucial to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best diet for your Shetland pony based on its age, activity level, and overall health. They can help you create a balanced diet that meets all of your pony's nutritional needs.