Grasses: This is the foundation of a horse's diet. They can digest a wide variety of grasses, including:
* Timothy
* Orchard grass
* Fescue
* Bermuda grass
* Bluegrass
Hay: Hay is dried grass, providing essential nutrients and fiber for horses, especially during winter when fresh grass is unavailable. Common hay types include:
* Alfalfa
* Timothy
* Oat hay
* Bermuda hay
Forage: This includes other plant materials like:
* Pasture
* Leaves
* Branches
* Shrubs
Concentrates: These are high-energy feeds that supplement a horse's diet, but should be given in moderation:
* Oats
* Corn
* Soybean meal
* Commercial feed mixes
Fruits and vegetables: These can be given as treats in moderation:
* Apples
* Carrots
* Bananas
* Celery
* Cucumbers
Water: Horses need constant access to fresh, clean water.
Important notes:
* The amount and type of food a horse needs depends on its age, size, activity level, and individual needs.
* Horses should always have access to hay, even when grazing on pasture.
* Overfeeding concentrates can lead to health problems, so it's important to consult with a veterinarian or experienced horse owner.
* Horses should not be fed moldy or spoiled food.
* A balanced diet is crucial for a horse's health and well-being.