Forage:
* Grass: The most natural and important part of a horse's diet.
* Hay: Dried grasses, legumes, or other plants, providing essential nutrients when fresh grass isn't available.
* Pasture: A mixture of grasses, legumes, and other plants, providing grazing opportunities.
Grains:
* Oats: A common grain, providing energy.
* Corn: A high-energy grain, but should be fed in moderation.
* Barley: Another grain option, but can cause digestive issues if not properly processed.
Other:
* Haylage: Fermented grass or legume hay, providing a more palatable option than dry hay.
* Alfalfa: A legume hay, higher in protein than grasses.
* Commercial feed: Supplements that provide specific nutrients, vitamins, and minerals.
* Fresh vegetables: Small amounts of fresh vegetables, like carrots or apples, can be offered as treats.
Important Notes:
* The specific diet of a domestic horse will vary depending on its age, breed, activity level, and health status.
* Horses need access to fresh, clean water at all times.
* It is crucial to consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist to determine the best diet for your horse.
Don't feed horses:
* Chocolate: Toxic to horses.
* Avocados: Contains persin, which is toxic.
* Rhubarb leaves: Contains oxalic acid, which can be harmful.
* Apples with seeds: Apple seeds contain cyanide.
* Overfeeding: Excessive grain or sugary treats can lead to health problems.
Remember, a balanced diet is essential for a healthy and happy horse.