Grasses: The foundation of their diet, providing essential nutrients like fiber, carbohydrates, and minerals.
* Pasture grasses: Freshly growing grass is ideal, offering the best nutrition.
* Hay: Dried grasses, a crucial part of their diet, especially during winter or when pastures are limited.
* Forage: Any type of plant material, including grasses, alfalfa, clover, and weeds, used for feeding.
Other Feeds:
* Grain: Oats, corn, barley, and other grains provide extra energy, especially for working horses.
* Alfalfa: High in protein and calcium, but should be given in moderation due to its high sugar content.
* Commercial feeds: These are formulated to meet specific nutritional needs, like senior horse feed or pregnant mare feed.
Treats:
* Apples: A popular treat, but should be given in moderation due to their sugar content.
* Carrots: A healthy snack, rich in vitamins and minerals.
* Other fruits and vegetables: In small quantities, other fruits and vegetables can be offered as treats.
Important Considerations:
* Water: Access to fresh water is absolutely essential for ponies and horses.
* Salt: A salt lick should be available to provide necessary minerals.
* Quantity and quality of food: The amount and type of feed should be tailored to the individual horse's age, weight, activity level, and health condition.
* Veterinarian consultation: It's always best to consult a veterinarian to determine the best diet for your pony or horse.
Remember, a balanced diet is crucial for the health and well-being of ponies and horses.