* Age: Foals need a higher proportion of protein and calories than adult horses.
* Activity level: Working horses require more calories than horses kept for pleasure riding.
* Pregnancy/lactation: Pregnant and lactating mares need extra calories and nutrients.
* Individual needs: Some horses may have specific dietary requirements due to health conditions.
Here's a general overview of what horses eat:
* Hay: The cornerstone of a horse's diet, providing fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Most horses eat 1-2% of their body weight in hay daily.
* Grain: Used to supplement hay and provide additional energy and protein. The amount of grain varies depending on the horse's needs, but should be given in moderation to avoid health problems.
* Pasture: When available, horses enjoy grazing on grass. Pasture can provide a good source of fiber and nutrients, but should be managed to avoid overgrazing and ensure proper nutrition.
* Supplements: These can be used to address specific needs, such as adding vitamins, minerals, or joint support.
Typical daily food intake:
* Hay: 1-2% of body weight
* Grain: 1-2 lbs per 100 lbs of body weight (this can vary widely depending on the horse's needs)
* Pasture: Variable, depending on quality and availability
Important considerations:
* Water: Horses need access to fresh water at all times.
* Feeding schedule: Horses should be fed multiple times a day, with hay available at all times.
* Monitoring weight: It's important to monitor a horse's weight to ensure they are receiving the proper amount of food.
* Consult with a veterinarian: For specific dietary recommendations, it's best to consult with a veterinarian who can assess your horse's individual needs.
Don't overfeed your horse! Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which can cause serious health problems.