* Individual needs vary: A horse's feed requirements depend on many factors, including:
* Age: Young, growing horses need more feed than older horses.
* Activity level: A horse that is working hard will require more calories than a horse that is only kept as a pet.
* Pregnancy and lactation: Pregnant and lactating mares need additional nutrients.
* Body condition: Horses that are underweight need more feed than horses that are overweight.
* Health status: Certain health conditions can affect feed needs.
* Type of feed: Different feeds provide different amounts of calories and nutrients.
To determine the right amount of feed for your horse, consult with a veterinarian or qualified equine nutritionist. They can assess your horse's individual needs and create a customized feeding plan.
Here are some general guidelines to keep in mind:
* Hay: Hay should be the foundation of any horse's diet. A 12.2 hand horse will likely need about 1-1.5% of its body weight in hay daily.
* Grain: Grains, like oats or corn, can be added to the diet for extra calories, but they should be given in moderation.
* Other supplements: Your veterinarian can advise on supplements like vitamins, minerals, and joint support.
Remember, it's essential to provide your horse with a balanced diet to ensure its health and well-being.