Here's a breakdown of what a rabbit's diet should consist of:
1. Hay: This should make up the majority of a rabbit's diet (around 80%). Good choices include:
* Timothy hay: This is the best option for adult rabbits as it's low in calories and high in fiber.
* Alfalfa hay: This is higher in protein and calcium, making it a good choice for growing bunnies and pregnant or lactating females.
* Oat hay: Another good choice, especially if your rabbit is fussy about Timothy hay.
2. Fresh Vegetables: Offer a variety of leafy greens and vegetables daily, about 1 cup per 5 pounds of body weight.
* Leafy greens: Kale, collard greens, mustard greens, dandelion greens, spinach (in moderation)
* Vegetables: Bell peppers, carrots, broccoli, zucchini, cucumber, parsley
3. Rabbit Pellets: These should be used as a supplement, not the main source of food. Choose a high-quality pellet specifically formulated for rabbits.
4. Treats: Offer these in moderation!
* Fresh herbs: Parsley, cilantro, basil
* Fruits: Apples, bananas, strawberries (in very small amounts)
Things to avoid:
* Grains: Bread, pasta, cereals
* Meat: Rabbits are herbivores
* Candy: Sugar is harmful to rabbits
* Dairy: Rabbits are lactose intolerant
Important notes:
* Fresh water: Always provide fresh, clean water.
* Gradual changes: Introduce new foods slowly to avoid digestive upset.
* Consult a vet: Ask your veterinarian for advice on feeding your rabbit.
DIY rabbit feed is not recommended. It can be difficult to get the right balance of nutrients, and homemade feeds can be prone to spoilage.
Remember, feeding your rabbit a balanced, high-quality diet is crucial for its health and well-being. Good luck!