* Grains: While horses need some grain for energy, too much can lead to:
* Laminitis: A painful and potentially fatal condition affecting the hooves.
* Obesity: This can lead to a variety of health problems like joint issues and metabolic problems.
* Colic: This is a painful intestinal condition that can be fatal.
* Sugar-rich treats: Treats like apples, carrots, and cookies should be given sparingly because they contain a high amount of sugar.
* Alfalfa hay: While a good source of nutrients, too much alfalfa can be high in calories and protein, contributing to obesity and laminitis.
* Pasture: Overgrazing on lush pastures, especially when the grass is young and tender, can lead to laminitis.
* Moldy hay or feed: Mold can be toxic to horses and cause serious health problems.
* Nightshade plants: These plants, like tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplants, contain toxins that can be harmful to horses.
It's crucial to remember:
* Each horse's needs vary: A horse's age, breed, workload, and health condition all influence how much food they need.
* Consult a veterinarian: Always consult with your veterinarian to create a feeding plan that is tailored to your horse's specific needs.
Always err on the side of caution and feed your horse a balanced diet with plenty of hay, water, and moderate amounts of grain and treats.