* Grasses and shrubs: Desert grasses and shrubs are tough and fibrous, but Arabian horses have evolved to efficiently digest them.
* Desert plants: They are known to eat a variety of desert plants, including acacia, mesquite, and saltbush.
* Seeds and pods: Arabian horses will also consume the seeds and pods of desert plants when available.
* Water: Access to water is crucial for survival in the desert, and Arabian horses are known for their ability to conserve water.
It's important to note that:
* Domesticated Arabian horses: Domesticated Arabian horses living in the desert often receive supplemental feed, including hay, grains, and minerals, to ensure they receive adequate nutrition.
* Diet variations: The specific diet of a desert-dwelling Arabian horse will vary depending on the time of year, the availability of vegetation, and the individual horse's needs.
In essence, Arabian horses in the desert have adapted to thrive on a diet of tough, desert-specific vegetation. Their ability to efficiently digest this food and conserve water allows them to survive in harsh environments.