Grasses:
* Pasture grasses: Fresh, high-quality pasture grasses are the ideal foundation for a miniature horse's diet. They provide essential nutrients and fiber.
* Hay: When pasture isn't available, high-quality hay is a crucial substitute. The type of hay depends on your location and availability, but common choices include:
* Timothy hay: A popular choice, high in fiber and low in sugars.
* Orchard grass: Another good option, similar to timothy.
* Alfalfa: Richer in protein and calories, suitable for growing horses or those with higher energy needs.
* Other types: Bermuda grass, ryegrass, and oat hay can also be suitable.
Supplements:
* Grain: Miniature horses generally don't need a lot of grain, but it can be used for supplemental energy or if they are working hard. Oats, corn, and pelleted feeds are common options.
* Vitamins and Minerals: A veterinarian can recommend specific supplements based on your horse's age, health, and workload.
* Salt and Minerals: Free-choice salt and mineral blocks are essential for maintaining electrolyte balance.
Important considerations:
* Quality: Always choose high-quality hay and pasture with minimal dust and mold.
* Quantity: The amount of food depends on the horse's age, activity level, and body condition. Consult with your veterinarian for specific recommendations.
* Feeding schedule: Miniature horses should be fed multiple small meals throughout the day, mimicking their natural grazing habits.
* Water: Fresh, clean water should always be available.
* Treats: While occasional treats are fine, avoid sugary or high-fat treats as they can lead to health problems.
It's crucial to consult with your veterinarian to develop a specific feeding plan for your miniature horse. They can assess your horse's individual needs and ensure you are providing a healthy and balanced diet.