2. Hay: Hay is a dried form of grass that is used to feed horses when fresh grass is not available. It provides similar nutritional value to grass but is less palatable. Hay comes in different varieties, including timothy hay, alfalfa hay, and oat hay.
3. Grain: Grain is a concentrated source of energy for horses. It is typically fed in small amounts as a supplement to grass or hay. Common grains fed to horses include oats, corn, barley, and wheat.
4. Pellets: Pellets are a commercially manufactured feed that is made from a combination of ingredients such as hay, grain, and supplements. Pellets are convenient to feed and provide a consistent nutritional value.
5. Treats: Treats are small, often flavorful snacks that are given to horses as rewards or for training purposes. Common treats include carrots, apples, bananas, and mint.
6. Water: Water is essential for horses and should be available at all times. Horses can drink several gallons of water per day, especially when the weather is hot or during exercise.