- The best option is to feed the foal mare's milk from a nursing mare who has given birth around the same time.
- It is highly nutritious and easier for the foal to digest.
2. Commercial foal milk replacer:
- Specifically designed for foals and provides the necessary nutrition.
- Instructions on the product should be followed for appropriate dilution.
3. Cow's whole milk:
- An option if mare's milk or foal replacer is unavailable, but is less ideal as it is not species-specific.
- It should be diluted with water (approx. 2 parts water to 1 part milk) and supplemented with vitamins, minerals, and fats specifically designed for foals.
4. Other Considerations:
- Feeding schedule should mimic that of a foal nursing from a mare, starting with several small meals throughout the day and gradually increasing the volume as the foal grows.
- The temperature of the milk should be about 37-39 degrees Celsius (98.6-102.2 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Use a clean bucket and nipple for feeding.
- Maintain proper hygiene to avoid contamination.
- Transition to solid food gradually as the foal matures, usually starting around 2-4 weeks of age.