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Genetics
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Certain breeds such as Appaloosas are not predisposed to thick manes and tails. An owner should determine whether genetics are causing the lack of hair growth before beginning any treatment.
Causes
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Horses rub when they itch, often inhibiting the growth of their manes and tails. Itching can be caused by fungus and dirt. Keeping hair clean, especially the roots, promotes the growth of a horse's mane and tail.
Care
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Proper shampooing can promote hair growth. Shampooing should target the roots, as dirt collects there and prevents growth. Because conditioner attracts dirt, it should be applied to the length of hair, not the roots. Avoiding products that are silicone-based and that dry out hair will also nurture the roots. When bathing is not possible, such as in winter, betadine can be applied to the roots to clean.
Chewing
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Horses groom each other, but too much chewing can damage the roots and limit growth. A tail bag or wrap protects from chewing.
Health
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Adequate nutrition and routine worming schedules will keep a horse in good health, which is key to hair growth. Adequate nutrition includes a balanced diet and plenty of water. Supplements that can aid hair growth include biotin, cider vinegar and flaxseed. Consult a veterinarian for advice.
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Mane & Tail Hair Growth
Maintaining a healthy mane and tail can be tough for a horse owner. A number of products are available to stimulate hair growth but consider all aspects, especially causes of thin manes and tails, when shopping.