Laying down a horse safely is a task that can be quite daunting for many owners, trainers and riders. It's important to have a good foundation of trust between you and your horse, and to ensure you have the right tools and equipment to carry out this process safely.
Prepare:
Begin by preparing the area you will be working in, ensuring it is safe and free of obstacles. Place your horse in a corner of the arena, or in a small enclosed area, so they feel secure.
Equipment:
You will need a lunge line, a lead rope, and a pole (stick or broom handle can be used).
Steps:
1. Desensitize:
Start by desensitizing your horse to the feeling of having its legs and hooves touched. Gently run your hand down their legs, and lift their hooves, rewarding with a treat each time they remain calm and cooperative.
2. Lunging:
Once your horse is comfortable with having its hooves and legs touched, start lunging them in a small, controlled circle. This will warm up their muscles and prepare them for the laying down process.
3. Pole:
Introduce a pole or stick on the inside of the circle. Place the stick against the horse's hindquarters and gently push against it. Repeat this several times until your horse accepts its feel and understands the desired movement.
4. Leadrope:
Take your lead rope and wrap it around your horse's neck, close to the ears. Hold one end in one hand and one in the other. This will help to control the horse's head and neck, preventing it from rearing or bucking.
5. Pressure:
Using the pole or stick, apply gentle pressure to the center of the horse's hindquarters, just above the tailbone. As you begin to apply pressure, slowly pull up on the lead rope to encourage your horse to move its legs forward and drop to the ground.
6. Voice Cues:
Use a calming voice and offer treats and rewards throughout the process. It's important to be consistent and patient – your horse may take some time to fully understand what is being asked of them.
7. Release:
Once your horse has laid down, reward it immediately with treats, praise, and gentle pats. Release the lead rope and the stick, and allow the horse to get up on its own.
Remember, laying down a horse can be a challenging and time-consuming process, so be patient with your horse and avoid forcing them to do anything they are uncomfortable with. If your horse is reluctant, it's best to consult a professional trainer or veterinarian for further guidance.