How to Groom a Horse in the Winter

Horses are marvelous creatures whose bodies are very in tune with the change of the seasons. That is why at the first sign of cold weather, the horse grows a thick coat of hair to protect him from the coming cold. The winter coat consists of coarser hair than the sleek, shiny summer coat and stands out away from the body to trap warm air close to the horse's skin. This added layer of protection means that the horse owner must take special care when grooming in the winter so as not to disrupt this natural defense.

Things You'll Need

  • Curry comb
  • Large bristle brush
  • Small bristle or face brush
  • Hair brush
  • Hoof pick
  • Water (optional)
  • Mild soap or cleansing product (optional)
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Instructions

    • 1

      Rub the curry comb in a small, circular pattern on the horse's body. This increases circulation and allows the dirt and mud to come to the surface. Pay special attention to any sensitive spots, as the winter coat may be hiding scratches, cuts, or infection. Currying should be done daily.

    • 2

      Use the larger bristled brush and start at the crest of the neck and brush the dirt and scurf lifted by the currying off. Short strokes are most effective.

    • 3

      Rinse the horse's legs with warm water and clean with the mild soap, if the barn is heated. Inspect the legs carefully for any scratches or cuts, as these areas have more contact with mud and can be more prone to infection. Dry the legs thoroughly.

    • 4

      Stand at the horse's shoulder facing the rear of the horse and slide your hand down the back of the horse's leg to lift the horse's hoof in your hand. Using the hoof pick, clean out the hoof. Repeat for all four hooves. Pay attention to the smell, as winter mud can make a horse prone to painful bacterial infections such as thrush. Call your farrier if you suspect an issue.

    • 5

      Use the small, soft brush to brush the horse's coat (starting at the crest of the neck), to remove any remaining dirt or scurf. If your horse has been good, give him a treat.