1. Basic Reins:
* One rein: Holding one rein and pulling it gently towards your body will cause the horse to turn in that direction.
* Two reins: Pull both reins to the same side to initiate a turn. You'll feel the horse bend its head and neck, and its body will follow.
2. The Mechanics:
* Mouth pressure: The pressure on the bit in the horse's mouth is the communication method. You're not yanking on the reins but applying a steady, gentle pressure.
* Horse's body: The horse's body mechanics are essential. It uses its neck and shoulders to initiate the turn, and its hindquarters follow.
3. Techniques:
* Inside rein: The rein on the side you are turning towards is called the inside rein. You'll usually use this rein to guide the horse into the turn.
* Outside rein: The rein on the opposite side of the turn is called the outside rein. You'll use this rein to maintain balance and help the horse stay straight.
4. Tips:
* Use your legs: Your legs are crucial for balance and communication. Use your inside leg to encourage the horse to move its hindquarters into the turn and your outside leg to keep it from drifting out.
* Be subtle: Don't over-correct or use too much pressure. Keep your hands soft and use gentle, consistent pressure.
* Practice: Turning with reins takes practice and patience. Be consistent with your cues and reward your horse for responding correctly.
5. Types of Turns:
* Circle: Using a combination of rein pressure and leg cues, you can guide your horse in a circle.
* Shoulder-in: This involves turning the horse's shoulders in towards the center of the arena while keeping its hindquarters on the track.
* Haunches-in: This involves turning the horse's hindquarters in towards the center of the arena while keeping its shoulders on the track.
Remember, horse riding is a complex skill. Always learn from a qualified instructor or experienced rider to ensure you are safe and your horse is well-trained.