Is it best to groom before or after a ride and why?

It's generally best to groom your horse after a ride. Here's why:

* Cleanliness: Brushing your horse after a ride removes dirt, sweat, and debris that has accumulated during the ride. This helps prevent skin irritation, bacterial growth, and promotes healthy skin.

* Cooling: Grooming helps cool the horse down after exertion. The brush's action stimulates circulation and helps the horse release heat.

* Muscle relaxation: Brushing can help loosen muscles, especially if you use a curry comb, which can have a massaging effect.

* Bonding: Grooming is a great way to bond with your horse and check for any injuries or sores.

Exceptions:

* Before an important competition: A quick grooming session before a competition can make your horse look polished and presentable. However, make sure to avoid using any products that could leave residue on the coat.

* In extremely hot weather: If it's exceptionally hot, a quick brush down before a ride can remove excess sweat and help the horse stay cooler.

In Summary:

While there are a few exceptions, grooming your horse after a ride offers the most benefits for their health, hygiene, and well-being.