Signs of Labor in Mares:
Early Signs (Pre-Labor):
* Restlessness: The mare may pace, paw at the ground, or appear anxious.
* Udder Development: The udder will become visibly larger and the teats will enlarge.
* Waxing of Teats: A thick, waxy substance called colostrum will start to appear around the teats.
* Water Breaking: A clear, watery discharge (amniotic fluid) may be seen dripping from the vulva. This can happen hours or even days before the foal is born.
* Tail Twitching: The mare may repeatedly twitch her tail.
* Frequent Lying Down: The mare may lie down and get up more frequently than usual.
Active Labor:
* Strong Contractions: You may see her abdomen contracting rhythmically. She may push with her legs.
* Visible Foal: As the foal descends, you may see its legs and nose protruding from the vulva.
* Mucus Discharge: A thick, sticky mucus discharge may be seen coming from the vulva.
Important Notes:
* Call a veterinarian immediately if you notice any signs of labor. They can assess the situation and provide the best care for the mare and foal.
* Have a safe and clean foaling area prepared beforehand.
* Know the signs of a difficult birth (dystocia). If the mare seems to be struggling or the foal isn't progressing, call a veterinarian immediately.
Remember: Every mare is different, and labor can vary in duration and intensity. It's essential to consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice and guidance.