How to Build a Run-In Horse Shelter

Horses require occasional protection from wind, rain and snow. Most animals, including horses, can withstand a variety of cold, hot or wet weather. However, extremely severe weather or an extended period of bad weather will drive even the hardiest horse to seek protection. A run-in shelter or three-sided shed is a perfect solution for shielding horses from the elements.

Things You'll Need

  • Six-by-six posts
  • Two-by-four boards
  • Metal siding
  • Nails
  • 3/4-inch plywood
  • Post hole digger
  • Building permit, if necessary
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Instructions

    • 1

      Determine the location of the building. Drainage is important, so if possible, build on high ground to encourage runoff to flow away from the shelter. Grade the area and build up with gravel and topsoil if building in a low spot. If possible, build in an open area to encourage freedom of movement and prevent horses from feeling trapped.

    • 2

      Position the shelter's opening away from prevailing winds. With only three walls, one side is exposed to the elements. Other factors include location of trees, pre-existing water troughs or hydrants, and midday sun.

    • 3

      Allow 12 feet by 12 feet per horse when designing the size of the shed. The lowest part of the shed (back side) should be a minimum of eight feet tall. The opening (front side) should be no less than 10 feet tall.

    • 4

      Start with supporting posts. A six-six post is a common choice. Bury the posts three to five feet into the ground based on location. A post hole digger can be used to dig the holes. Nail two-by-four boards to the support posts horizontally, which will be covered with an exterior siding. The boards can be placed two to four feet apart based on personal choice.

    • 5

      Attach siding and roof material. Metal, aluminum or corrugated tin works well on the outside of the posts and framework. Wood can be used but costs more and requires more maintenance. Metal siding types are low maintenance, do not rot and are easy to clean. However, because horses can kick through the siding causing injury, the shed should be lined with a minimum of 3/4-inch plywood or two-inch boards about four to five feet up the walls.

    • 6
      A metal roof provides low maintenance protection.

      Use the same metal of choice for the roof. Nail the metal to the two-by-fours running across the ceiling. Shingles can be used but require more labor and maintenance. If shingles are desired, plywood would need to be nailed to the two-by-fours to attach shingles.