Prevention & Protection:
* Fly masks: These are essential. Choose one that covers the horse's eyes and ears, offering the best protection.
* Fly sheets: These provide coverage for the horse's body and can be helpful, especially during hot weather. Look for sheets with a tight weave to prevent flies from getting through.
* Fly sprays: Applying a fly spray with DEET, picaridin, or permethrin can help repel deer flies. Reapply as directed, especially after sweating or swimming.
* Fly traps: These can help reduce the fly population around your horse's stable and pasture. Consider using sticky traps or electric traps.
* Grooming: Regular grooming can help remove flies and their eggs, making your horse less attractive to them.
* Pasture management: Keep pastures well-maintained and free of standing water, which attracts flies.
* Avoid peak biting hours: Deer flies are most active during midday, so try to avoid turnout during these times.
Additional Tips:
* Use natural repellents: Some essential oils, like lavender or citronella, can help repel flies naturally.
* Consider a fly rug: Fly rugs offer extra protection from flies and are especially useful for horses with sensitive skin.
* Keep your horse healthy: A healthy horse is less susceptible to fly bites. Ensure your horse has access to fresh water and good nutrition.
Important Note:
* Always read and follow the instructions on any fly repellent or insecticide product before use.
* Some horses may be allergic to certain ingredients in fly sprays, so it's important to test a small area of skin before applying to the entire horse.
When to See a Vet:
If your horse experiences severe allergic reactions to fly bites, such as swelling, itching, or skin lesions, consult your veterinarian immediately. They can recommend appropriate treatments and prevent further complications.