1. Forests: Many eagle species, such as bald eagles, golden eagles, and white-tailed eagles, prefer to live in forested areas near large bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, or coasts. These forests provide them with perching and nesting sites, as well as ample prey.
2. Open Areas: Some eagle species, like steppe eagles and short-toed eagles, thrive in open areas, such as grasslands, savannahs, and desert regions. These habitats provide them with clear views for hunting and ample open space for soaring.
3. Coastlines: Many eagle species, including bald eagles, osprey, and white-tailed eagles, frequent coastal regions. They find an abundance of fish and other prey in these areas, as well as suitable nesting and roosting sites.
4. Mountains: Certain eagle species, such as golden eagles and bearded vultures, are well-adapted to mountainous terrain. They can navigate these rugged landscapes with ease and utilize the high vantage points for hunting and nesting.
5. Wetlands: Eagles that specialize in hunting fish and waterfowl, such as osprey and African fish eagles, are often found in wetland habitats. These areas provide them with ample food resources and suitable locations for nesting and perching.
6. Urban Areas: Some eagle species, like bald eagles and red-tailed hawks, have shown adaptability and have ventured into urban environments. They may nest in parks, cemeteries, or even on tall buildings, as long as there is a sufficient food supply and suitable roosting sites.
Eagles' habitat preferences can vary depending on the specific species and its ecological needs. They generally require access to open spaces for soaring and hunting, as well as suitable nesting and perching sites with an adequate prey base.