Plants:
1. Tropical Rainforest Plants:
- Choose tropical plants like orchids, bromeliads, ferns, and philodendrons that thrive in high humidity and warm temperatures.
2. Temperate Forest Plants:
- Include temperate species such as oaks, maples, ferns, and wildflowers that can adapt to seasonal changes.
3. Arid Desert Plants:
- Add drought-tolerant species like cacti, succulents, and desert shrubs that thrive with limited water.
4. Alpine Tundra Plants:
- Incorporate alpine plants like mosses, lichens, and wildflowers adapted to cold temperatures and high elevations.
5. Aquatic Plants:
- Create water features with aquatic plants like water lilies, lotuses, and water hyacinths to provide habitats for aquatic animals.
Animals:
1. Insects and Invertebrates:
- Include insects like butterflies, bees, beetles, and spiders, as well as invertebrates such as snails, worms, and crawfish to support the ecosystem.
2. Reptiles and Amphibians:
- Add reptiles like snakes, lizards, turtles, and amphibians like frogs, salamanders, and toads, ensuring their environmental needs are met.
3. Birds:
- Introduce tropical birds like parrots, toucans, and hummingbirds, along with temperate species like songbirds, finches, and woodpeckers.
4. Mammals:
- Choose small mammals such as monkeys, lemurs, squirrels, and rabbits that can adapt to the biodome environment.
5. Aquatic Animals:
- Add fish species, including tropical fish, temperate freshwater fish, and even marine fish in dedicated saltwater tanks.
Habitats:
1. Rainforest Habitat:
- Create a lush and humid rainforest environment with tall trees, dense foliage, and a variety of plant species.
2. Deciduous Forest Habitat:
- Simulate a temperate forest with deciduous trees that change colors seasonally, along with diverse plant life and woodland animals.
3. Desert Habitat:
- Design a dry and arid desert landscape with cacti, succulents, and rocky outcrops, mimicking a desert ecosystem.
4. Alpine Habitat:
- Build an alpine zone with cold-adapted plants, rocky terrain, and clear mountain streams to replicate a high-altitude environment.
5. Aquatic Habitat:
- Incorporate ponds, streams, or even a simulated ocean environment to support aquatic plants and animals and facilitate water cycles.
6. Savannah Habitat:
- Create a grassy ecosystem with scattered trees and shrubs, inhabited by herbivores and predators adapted to this type of environment.
7. Nocturnal Habitat:
- Design a section dedicated to nocturnal animals, featuring species that thrive in darkness and have unique adaptations for nighttime survival.
Remember, the biodiversity of a biodome should be carefully planned to ensure ecological stability, mimicking the interdependence of species found in natural ecosystems.