- Deserts cover a majority of the UAE’s land area, characterized by extremely high temperatures, low precipitation, and scant vegetation.
- The Arabian Desert, a large expanse of sand dunes, spreads across much of the country, creating a harsh and arid environment.
2. Coastal areas:
- The coastline of the UAE stretches for over 1,300 kilometers (808 miles), where both the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman meet.
- Coastal areas experience higher humidity levels and warmer temperatures compared to inland regions.
- Mangrove forests, a unique ecosystem, can be found along certain parts of the coast, providing habitats for diverse marine life.
3. Mountainous regions:
- The Hajar Mountains, located in the eastern part of the UAE, offer a rugged terrain and a cooler climate compared to the rest of the country.
- The highest peak, Jebel Jais, stands at over 1,900 meters (6,267 feet) above sea level.
- This region receives occasional rainfall, allowing for the growth of lush vegetation, including acacia trees, wild flowers, and shrubs.