* Zoos and aquariums: These facilities house and display live animals, often for educational or entertainment purposes. Zoos and aquariums can provide a safe and secure environment for animals that are threatened in the wild, and can also play a role in species recovery programs.
* Wildlife sanctuaries: These are areas of land or water that have been set aside for the protection of wildlife. Wildlife sanctuaries can provide a safe haven for animals that are threatened by habitat loss or hunting, and can also be used for research and education.
* Natural reserves: These are areas of land or water that have been protected for the conservation of natural ecosystems. Natural reserves can provide a safe haven for a wide variety of plant and animal species, and can also be used for research and education.
* Seed banks: These are collections of seeds that are stored in controlled conditions for the purpose of conserving plant genetic diversity. Seed banks can be used to store seeds of rare and endangered plant species, and can also serve as a source of material for plant breeding and restoration projects.