- River valleys: The Maliseet First Nation traditionally lived along the Saint John River and its tributaries. The river provided them with food, transportation, and a source of water.
- Forests: The Maliseet First Nation also lived in the forests surrounding the Saint John River. The forests provided them with food, shelter, and materials for building canoes, homes, and other tools.
- Coastal areas: The Maliseet First Nation also lived along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. The coast provided them with a source of food, including fish, shellfish, and seals.
- Inland lakes: The Maliseet First Nation also lived around inland lakes. The lakes provided them with food, transportation, and a source of water.