* Certain plants: Some plants, such as poison ivy, poison oak, and stinging nettle, can cause hives when they come into contact with a horse's skin.
* Drugs or medications: Some horses may develop hives as a side effect of certain drugs or medications.
* Food allergies: Horses can also develop hives as a result of food allergies. Some common allergens include alfalfa, corn, and soy.
* Environmental allergies: Horses may develop hives as a reaction to environmental allergens, such as pollen, mold, and dust.
* Stress: Stress can trigger hives in some horses.