Before Birth:
* Know the signs of labor: These include restlessness, sweating, tail switching, lying down and getting up frequently, and passing a clear discharge.
* Have a veterinarian on call: It's crucial to have a veterinarian available, especially for first-time mares or mares with complications.
* Prepare a clean, quiet birthing area: This area should be free of drafts and have plenty of bedding.
* Have necessary supplies on hand: These include a thermometer, a clean towel, lubricant, and a bucket of warm water.
During Birth:
* Stay calm and observe: The mare knows what to do, and your presence should be supportive, not disruptive.
* Monitor the foal's progress: Ensure the foal is delivered within 30 minutes of the water breaking.
* Assist the mare if needed: If the foal is stuck or the mare needs help, call your veterinarian immediately.
* Ensure the foal breathes: Wipe any mucus from the foal's nose and mouth and make sure it's breathing normally.
After Birth:
* Monitor the mare and foal: Ensure both are healthy and bonding.
* Provide the mare with food and water: She'll need to replenish her energy.
* Keep the birthing area clean: Remove any soiled bedding and keep the area clean.
* Call your veterinarian if you have any concerns: They can assess the health of the mare and foal and provide guidance.
Remember: This is just general information. It's crucial to consult with a qualified veterinarian for any horse-related concerns, especially during labor and delivery.