Gypsy Vanner Horse Health Problems

Although relatively new to the United States, Gypsy Vanner horses are rapidly gaining in popularity. Known for their draft-like conformation, colorful paint coats and friendly disposition, these horses are proving themselves in a wide range of equine competitive events as well as trail riding. While most Gypsy Vanners do well with proper care, there are a few health issues unique to their breed.

  1. History and Characteristics

    • According to the Harlequin Farms website, the Gypsy Vanner horse originated with the Gypsies of England, Ireland, Wales, and Scotland at least 100 years ago. In recent years they have become well known outside their native countries. Most people recognize them by their colorful black and white or bay and white coats, although other colors are acceptable. Originally using for pulling wagons, they are stout and well muscled, usually ranging in height from 13.2 to 15.2 hands. They also have long flowing manes and heavily feathered legs.

    Scratches

    • Because of the long feathers or hair on their lower legs, Gypsy Vanners and breeds with similar characteristics are more prone to "scratches" than breeds with short hair on their legs. Horses with "scratches" or "greasy heel" will have scabby sores on their pasterns and heels. Since it is harder to notice this dermatitis because of the long hair, it will often go untreated until lameness, staff infections, and fungal infections are present. The cause of this affliction is unknown.

    Rain Rot

    • Another condition that affects many horses of all breeds is a skin infection called rain rot. Caused by a fungal bacteria, rain rot is most often a problem in rainy or wet environments. Afflicted horses will have scabby sores over the neck, back, and rump. Because of the long, heavy manes on Gypsy Vanners, this highly contagious skin problem can often spread before it comes to an owner's attention.

    Chronic Progressive Lymphedema

    • Chronic Progressive Lymphedema is currently under study at the University of California at Davis. Its symptoms include swelling and deterioration of the lymph system, and according to research there is a noticeable change in the elastic component of the skin. This disease also affects blood circulation in the lower legs. This lymph system problem can occur in all draft horse breeds, including Gypsy Vanners. It often leads to reoccurring infections and even death if not treated.

    Considerations

    • Despite these few possible health problems, Gypsy Vanner horses are hardy animals that excel in a variety of disciplines. With proper care, the Gypsy Vanner and other draft-type breeds will provide years of companionship and pleasure.