1. Conventional Therapies:
* Surgery: Physically removing cancerous tumors.
* Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells.
* Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells.
* Hormone Therapy: Using hormones to block the growth of cancer cells.
* Immunotherapy: Boosting the body's immune system to fight cancer.
* Targeted Therapy: Using drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer growth.
* Stem Cell Transplantation: Replacing damaged bone marrow with healthy cells.
2. Emerging Therapies:
* CAR T-cell Therapy: Genetically modifying a patient's immune cells to target and destroy cancer cells.
* Gene Therapy: Altering genes to treat or prevent cancer.
* Nanotechnology: Using nanoparticles to deliver drugs or target cancer cells.
3. Supportive Care:
* Pain Management: Relieving pain and discomfort.
* Nausea and Vomiting Control: Managing side effects of treatment.
* Nutritional Support: Ensuring adequate nutrition.
* Psychological Support: Providing counseling and emotional support.
Key takeaways:
* Oncology therapeutics aim to address various aspects of cancer care, from diagnosis to treatment and management.
* The field is constantly evolving with new treatments and technologies.
* The best approach for a particular patient depends on the type of cancer, stage, and individual needs.
It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to understand the specific oncology therapeutics appropriate for your situation.