* Age: Foals and growing horses need more protein than mature horses.
* Activity level: Horses that are heavily worked need more protein than horses that are kept for leisure riding or are inactive.
* Pregnancy and lactation: Pregnant and lactating mares have increased protein requirements.
* Health status: Horses with certain health conditions may need adjusted protein levels.
General Guidelines:
* Mature, inactive horses: 8-10% of their diet should be protein.
* Mature, working horses: 10-12% of their diet should be protein.
* Growing horses: 12-15% of their diet should be protein.
* Pregnant and lactating mares: 12-15% of their diet should be protein.
Forage-Based Diets:
Most horses get the protein they need from a good quality forage diet, such as hay or pasture.
Grain Supplements:
If a horse is not getting enough protein from forage alone, you can supplement their diet with grain. However, it's important to consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist to determine the appropriate amount and type of grain to use.
Important Considerations:
* Protein overload: Feeding too much protein can be harmful to horses, especially if they have kidney problems.
* Amino acid balance: It's important to ensure that horses are getting all the essential amino acids they need, not just a high percentage of protein.
* Individualized needs: The best way to determine your horse's protein needs is to consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist.
Always consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist for personalized advice on your horse's nutritional needs.