Here's a breakdown:
* Nursing: Mares nurse their foals for around 6-8 months, providing them with essential nutrients and antibodies.
* Weaning: Weaning typically occurs between 6 and 12 months, although it can vary depending on the mare, foal, and environment.
* Socialization and Training: Even after weaning, the mare continues to play a crucial role in teaching the foal important social skills and behaviors, like grazing, herd dynamics, and avoiding predators.
It's important to note that this is a general guideline. The duration of the mare's care can vary depending on several factors, including:
* Breed: Some breeds, like thoroughbreds, are weaned earlier than others.
* Individual mare and foal: Each mare and foal has its unique personality and needs.
* Environmental factors: Factors such as climate, pasture availability, and the presence of other foals can influence weaning time.
While the mare provides primary care for the foal, the foal's interaction with the rest of the herd is also essential for its development.