* Pain and Injury: Pavement is extremely hard and unforgiving on a horse's hooves. Riding on it without shoes can cause:
* Bruising and soreness: The impact from each stride can lead to bruising and inflammation in the sole and hoof wall.
* Laminitis: This is a serious condition where the hoof wall separates from the sensitive inner layers of the hoof. It can be caused by prolonged exposure to hard surfaces and is incredibly painful.
* Fractures: While less common, pavement can increase the risk of stress fractures in the hoof or even leg bones.
* Wear and Tear: Unshod hooves wear down much faster on pavement, leading to uneven wear and potential problems with balance and soundness.
* Heat Stress: Pavement absorbs heat, which can make it extremely hot for a horse's hooves. This can lead to burns and discomfort.
Alternatives:
* Shoeing: Horseshoes provide protection and support for hooves on hard surfaces like pavement.
* Specialized Hoof Boots: There are boots designed for use on hard surfaces that provide a similar level of protection to shoes.
* Avoid Pavement: If at all possible, avoid riding on pavement with an unshod horse. Opt for softer surfaces like dirt trails, grass, or sand.
Important Note: If you must ride an unshod horse on pavement, only do so for very short distances and at a walk. Always monitor your horse for signs of discomfort or injury.