How to Improve the Appetite of Horses

When a horse becomes disinterested in his food, it can be distressing for the owner. Whether boredom, a drastic change in environment or lack of exercise is the cause, a horse should eat enough to maintain a healthy weight and condition. Before making any sudden changes to your horse's diet, consult your veterinarian to eliminate the possibility of gastric ulcers or dental problems as the cause of poor appetite.

  1. Add Brewer's Yeast

    • Brewer's yeast stimulates the appetite in horses that are finicky eaters. Brewer's yeast contains thiamin, also known as vitamin B1, which increases digestibility of food. By increasing the amount of digestive bacteria, the horse is encouraged to consume more feed. It is an inexpensive supplement to your horse's diet and can be found in most grocery stores. In addition to improving appetite, brewer's yeast will enhance the horse's energy level.

    Feed Multiple Small Meals

    • Implementing a feeding schedule spread throughout the day will improve your horse's appetite while limiting wasted feed and hay. Schedule three or four smaller meals to accommodate your horse's digestion and simulate a natural grazing pattern. Feeding horses in individual stalls will ensure that each horse is getting the ration they need, as will separating groups of horses into herds that are similar. For example, feed thinner horses in one paddock and easy keepers in another.

    Provide Outdoor Time

    • Horses who are stabled inside for long periods without access to turnout or pasture can become fussy eaters, preferring to stomp on their hay rather than eat it. Horses that are isolated from herdmates or stabled in a dark barn may also become depressed and will refuse to eat. Be sure that your horse gets plenty of time outdoors, preferably with another horse as a companion. If your horse is injured and on stall rest, make sure he has a window or open stall door to enjoy the sunshine and fresh air.

    Quality of Feed

    • Horses can thrive on a simple diet of hay, grass and other forage, with grain adding calories and nutrients if needed. Examine your hay and make sure it smells sweet and is free of dust or mold. Choose a grain or concentrated feed that is sufficient in calories and fat for your horse's breed, body type and activity level. Make any dietary changes slowly so your horse's body can adjust without causing internal upset.