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Description
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According to Equine Hospital, most equine colic includes bowel cramps or impactions, which is similar to constipation in a person. The more severe cases will have a piece of intestine in an abnormal position that possibly could twist--the "twisted gut," which all horse owners fear.
Symptoms
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Most horses do not display all the signs of colic at one time. Mild to moderate symptoms include restlessness, stamping the hind feet, lying down, pawing the ground and lack of appetite. Severe symptoms include violently pawing the ground, kicking violently, rolling or lying on the back, sweating profusely and having muscle tremors or straining.
Treatment
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Depending on the severity of colic, treatment may include pain relievers; laxatives (mineral oil); fluid for dehydration and to soften dry, firm intestinal contents; enema for young foals with impaction; and surgery.
Healing Process
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Dry hay is important in a horse's diet. After treatment, the horse should stop sweating, act calmer and happier, and show signs of normal temperature and pulse rate within an hour or two.
Careful Monitoring
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According to Living With Horses, monitoring horses at all times and spotting the signs of colic early allows horses a better chance of a recovery.
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Recovery Treatment for Equine Colic
One of the most dangerous and costly medical problems in horses is colic, estimated to occur in one out of every 10 horses per year, according to Gaited Horses. Although the number-one killer of horses, it is not a disease, but a combination of signs that alert the owner that the horse is suffering abdominal pain.