How to Treat Arthritis in a Horse

Horses are large, athletic animals and their joints take a lot of weight and stress. Over time, their cartilage can wear down, causing the bones to rub against each other. Many horses will develop arthritis in their joints, bringing extra pain and discomfort. Fortunately, there are ways to treat arthritis and manage your horse's pain.

Things You'll Need

  • Joint supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin
  • Injectable anti-inflammatory solutions
  • Pain medicine
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Instructions

    • 1

      Have a veterinarian look your horse over. He can determine whether the horse's pain is really arthritis or if it is another condition. He can also suggest the best course of treatment and pain management for that horse's specific needs.

    • 2

      Consider a joint supplement. There are several options, both to help build cartilage and to treat the pain. Glucosamine and chondroitin supplements are widely used and easily administered daily. These supplements may help improve your horse's joints or prevent the cartilage from degrading even further, and are easily purchased over the counter from pet supply stores.

    • 3

      Try injectable solutions. Your vet can prescribe injectable solutions that have anti-inflammatory or pain-relieving effects. They can make movement easier and less painful for your horse.

    • 4

      Talk to your vet about pain medicine. There are several common pain relieving medications, such as bute, that are available for horses, though they must be used carefully due to potential side effects.

    • 5

      Monitor your horse. Look for changes in his pain levels, activities, and behavior. Do not confine the horse too much, unless the vet or other equine professional recommends it. A small amount of exercise or movement may be physically good for your horse. It can help keep his joints and muscles from getting even more stiff.

    • 6

      Watch your horse's mental health. A horse that is cooped up can become antsy or depressed, so time spent away from its stall or paddock can help keep the horse happy and its mind active. An activity such as grazing in a pasture for a short time each day can help with this, though it has its risks of injury so monitor the horse -- and any horses around it -- carefully.