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Purchasing Oxine
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Oxine can be purchased from a veterinary supply outlet. It may come with activation crystals, which are used as a catalyst.
Activating Oxine
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Oxine may be activated by using enclosed activation crystals or an agent such as citric acid. The concentration should be 1 gallon water to 4 oz. Oxine and 1 tsp. of citric acid or activator. It may also be mixed with water alone for a milder soak.
Applying Oxine
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Oxine may be used as a standing soak or as a rinse to flush cracked hooves. Cotton may also be soaked in the Oxine mixture and packed into cracks, but this must be removed after the soak is finished.
Warnings
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Oxine is similar to bleach in that it may lift color from hair and clothing. It is also dangerous to swallow and should be used in a well-ventilated area.
Considerations
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Oxine treatment may be followed up with a topical application of zinc oxide. Treatment should be continued until the condition clears. The frequency of treatments depends on how the horse's hooves react. Hooves that become dried out or irritated should be treated less frequently.
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Oxine for Treatment of Thrush in Horses
Thrush is an infection that develops in a horse's hooves after being in prolonged contact with wet surfaces such as mud or urine. It is caused by bacteria and eats away at the delicate frog of the hoof. Oxine, a powerful cleaner, can help destroy the bacteria.