What Are the Treatments for Equine Epilepsy?

Juvenile Epilepsy Syndrome usually occurs between 2 days to 6 months after birth. It is not usually a fatal affliction, and most foals outgrow the problem between 12 and 18 months of age. Although it is unusual, adults have been diagnosed with epilepsy also. It does require some research to determine the best method of treatment for the animal.

  1. Medication

    • The most common pharmaceuticals to offer a horse would be diazepam, benzodiazepine or phenobarbital. They are widely used as sedatives with anticonvulsive properties and are usually administered through an IV drip by a licensed veterinarian. Blood levels may be monitored to avoid the risk of an overdose.

      There are some herbal treatments on the market to ease the effects of epilepsy as well. Passionflower and skullcap work well together and have been proven to have a sedative effect on the central nervous system, calming seizures. Valerian root is another natural sedative that is safe for horses. Herbs may be given to the horse in their natural form, as a pill or a liquid. Valerian root has been placed on the banned drug list by the United States Equine Federation. Check the guidelines for appropriate medications if your horse shows in any ASHA functions that require a urine test.

    Holistic Remedies

    • Nutritional supplements are one means of prolonging equine well-being. Flaxseed oil has had encouraging effects when used in studying the overall health of a horse. Kelp is full of useful antioxidants. Magnesium oil has had a positive outcome on aging bodies and is considered a miracle mineral due to its healing results for a wide range of ailments.

      Acupuncture is an alternative that has been used to treat epilepsy. It is a way of aiding a body to repair itself. If administered by a licensed veterinarian trained in animal acupuncture, the horse will feel no pain when the needles are inserted.

      Magnetic therapy has been tested on horses with epilepsy. Using the same theory as acupuncture, magnets are placed on pinpoints of the body enabling the horse to right its own affliction.

    Seizures

    • In the event of a seizure, note the time it begins and ends. Clear the area to keep the horse safe. Remain calm and talk softly to the animal. This will give reassurance to the animal during a very scary ordeal. When the seizure has passed its course, it is very likely the foal may just get up and continue on as if nothing has happened. Watch for any red flags such as cluster seizures, confusion, head rubbing, depression or a foal who has no desire to eat or nurse. These are all symptoms that should be relayed to your veterinarian.