What Do You Give a Horse for Colic?

For a horse, the term "colic" refers to abdominal pain that could signal anything from a mild problem to a life-threatening condition. Knowing what to give--and not to give--your horse could literally mean the difference between life and death.

  1. Prevention/Solution

    • The best thing you can do for your horse if you suspect he is colicking is to call your veterinarian immediately. If it's a minor episode it may pass before the vet arrives but if it's serious, time is of the essence.

    Considerations

    • While you're waiting for the vet, it's wise to take all food away from your horse but leave him plenty of water. Taking him for a walk might also alleviate some pain if he's suffering from a minor gas colic. If it's cold outside, consider covering him with a blanket or sheet.

    Benefits

    • One of the first things your vet will most likely do is insert a nasogastric tube into your horse's stomach through his nose to flush out his stomach and, if called for, administer up to a gallon of mineral oil to prevent constipation.

    Drugs

    • After a thorough examination, your vet may give your horse either Banamine or Rompun, drugs that specifically target reducing abdominal pain. These are prescription drugs and should only be given by a veterinarian.

    Types

    • If you are absolutely confident that your horse is experiencing a very minor colic, taking him for a walk and letting him graze on good quality grass may alleviate the situation. Continue to keep an eye on him until the episode has passed.

    Warning

    • There are several old wives tales out there about homemade colic treatment including giving your horse wine, a soupy bran mash or homeopathic mixtures. Don't do anything other than maybe a little grass until your veterinarian has examined your horse and determined the type of colic and the necessary treatment.