Colitis Symptoms in Horses

Colitis is an inflammation of the colon. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses and parasites although colitis caused by bacteria is the most common. Colitis can result from an overload of feed or drinking contaminated water. It is important to be able to recognize the symptoms of colitis since it can be a serious condition. Acute severe colitis could be fatal. Immediate medical treatment is necessary.

  1. Abdominal Pain

    • One of the symptoms of colitis is abdominal pain. A horse that is experiencing abdominal pain may paw at the ground, look and/or kick toward his abdomen. He may also roll back and forth on the ground in an attempt to relieve the pain.

    Diarrhea

    • One of the most common outward signs of colitis is diarrhea. It may come on suddenly and explosively in acute cases of colitis.

    Straining

    • The horse may exhibit signs of painful straining when attempting to defecate even though the stool consistency is loose and watery. Rectal bleeding may also occur.

    Fever

    • A horse with colitis may experience a high fever and loss of appetite. The fever as well as abdominal pain accounts for no appetite. The normal temperature for an adult horse is between 37.5 and 38.5 degrees C.

    Treatment

    • A horse with colitis may dehydrate rapidly which can impair bodily functions and lead to death. Treatment consists of antibiotics and intravenous fluid therapy to prevent severe dehydration.

    Prevention/Solution

    • By taking a few precautionary measures colitis may be prevented. Avoid sudden changes in a horse's diet. Use good quality hay. Make sure the horse always has a fresh supply of water. Take steps to control parasites. Contact the veterinarian at the first sign of diarrhea or other symptoms of illness.