1. Maintain Your Seat: Try to stay in the saddle and maintain your balance. Do not jump off, as this can spook the horse and make the situation worse.
2. Lean Forward and Keep Your Weight in the Stirrups: This will help to keep the horse's head and body in front of you, making it less likely to fall backward.
3. Use Your Reins Gently: Do not pull hard on the reins, as this can cause the horse to rear even higher. Instead, use gentle, steady pressure to encourage the horse to lower its head and return to a calm position.
4. Avoid Yanking or Jerking: Abrupt movements can startle the horse and make the situation worse. Stay relaxed and avoid any sudden actions.
5. Speak Calmingly: Use a soothing tone of voice to reassure the horse and help it calm down.
6. Keep Your Eyes Forward and Avoid Looking Down: Focusing on the ground can cause you to lose your balance. Instead, keep your gaze向前看and maintain a steady posture.
7. If Necessary, Dismount Safely: If the horse continues to rear and you feel unsafe, it may be necessary to dismount. Do this by sliding off to the side, away from the horse's legs.
8. Seek Professional Help: If the horse continues to rear or becomes aggressive, it's best to seek assistance from a qualified horse trainer or behaviorist. They can assess the situation and provide appropriate training or techniques to address the rearing behavior.
Remember, preventing rearing is always better than dealing with it in the moment. Establishing a trust-based relationship with your horse, understanding its needs and behaviors, and providing proper training can go a long way in reducing the likelihood of rearing.