However, in some cases, fibrin can form excessive clots that can block blood vessels and cause serious health problems. This condition is known as fibrinogenemia or hyperfibrinogenemia. Fibrinogenemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
* Injury: Severe injuries can cause the body to release excessive amounts of fibrin.
* Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can also lead to increased fibrin production.
* Cancer: Some types of cancer, such as liver cancer, can also cause fibrinogenemia.
* Genetic disorders: Some horses are born with a genetic tendency to develop fibrinogenemia.
Symptoms of fibrinogenemia in horses can include:
* Bleeding from the nose, gums, or other orifices
* Swollen limbs
* Difficulty breathing
* Abdominal pain
* Lethargy
* Weight loss
Treatment for fibrinogenemia in horses typically involves:
* Anti-inflammatory drugs: These drugs can help to reduce inflammation and decrease fibrin production.
* Blood thinners: These drugs can help to prevent the formation of new clots and dissolve existing clots.
* Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove a large clot or to treat the underlying cause of the fibrinogenemia.
Fibrinogenemia is a serious condition that can be fatal if not treated promptly. If you think your horse may be suffering from fibrinogenemia, it is important to seek veterinary attention immediately.