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Fleece Pads
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Fleece saddle blankets are commonly used by both English and Western riders, and these pads are generally inexpensive and very practical. Although some fleece pads are made of genuine sheepskin, it is more common for artificial fleece to be used. Fleece blankets tend to conform well to the horse's back, helping the saddle stay in place as the rider moves up and down hills on the trail. One downside of these pads is that they tend to generate a great deal of heat, resulting in a sweaty horse at the end of the day.
Waffle-Weave Blankets
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Waffle-weave pads are designed to dissipate heat and prevent both sweat marks and saddle sores. The area under a typical saddle blanket can become quite warm, and this can cause problems with excessive sweating or even back soreness. Waffle-weave pads are designed to prevent that heat buildup. The unique design of these blankets improves the airflow under the saddle, keeping the horse's back cool and comfortable on even the longest rides.
Gel Pads
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Gel pads are designed to provide more cushioning to the horse, increasing his comfort level and helping him perform more effectively. These pads can be quite expensive, but a well-made gel pad can provide many years of excellent service. One downside to gel pads is that these thick pads sacrifice some contact with the horse. This can be a problem in competitions where subtle cues are important, such as the dressage world and Western Pleasure classes.
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Types of Saddle Blankets
Choosing the right saddle blanket (also called "saddle pads") can be just as critical as choosing the right type of saddle. Saddles are designed to work in conjunction with a quality pad to provide a safe and secure seat for the rider and a comfortable one for the horse. Taking the time to research the various saddle blankets on the market will help you choose the one that is right for your horse.