Grains:
* Oats: A good source of energy, but can be high in fat and starch.
* Corn: Another high-energy grain, but can be high in starch and difficult for some horses to digest.
* Barley: Provides energy and fiber.
* Sorghum: A good source of energy and protein.
* Wheat: A high-energy grain, but can be high in starch and can cause digestive issues in some horses.
Forages:
* Alfalfa: High in protein and calcium, but can be high in calories and can cause digestive problems if fed in excess.
* Timothy hay: Low in calories and protein, making it a good choice for horses that need to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight.
* Grass hay: A good source of fiber and lower in protein than alfalfa.
Other ingredients:
* Soybean meal: A source of protein.
* Cottonseed meal: Another source of protein.
* Molasses: Provides sweetness and helps bind the pellets together.
* Vitamins and minerals: Essential for a horse's overall health.
* Prebiotics and probiotics: Can help improve digestion and gut health.
Additives:
* Salt: Essential for hydration and electrolyte balance.
* Calcium: Important for bone health.
* Phosphorous: Important for energy metabolism and bone health.
* Selenium: An antioxidant that supports immune function.
* Copper: Important for bone health and red blood cell production.
* Zinc: Important for immune function and wound healing.
It's important to note that horse pellets are not a complete feed. They should always be fed in conjunction with hay and/or pasture.
Always consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist to determine the best type and amount of feed for your horse. They can help you choose a feed that meets your horse's individual needs based on factors like age, breed, activity level, and health status.