North America:
* United States: The US was a major supplier of horses, particularly from the Midwest and Western states.
* Canada: Canada also contributed significantly to the war effort by providing horses.
Europe:
* United Kingdom: The UK was a major recipient of horses, particularly from North America and Australia.
* France: France also purchased horses, though its own breeding stock was somewhat depleted due to the war.
Australia:
* Australia: Australia contributed significantly to the Allied war effort by sending large numbers of horses to Europe.
Other sources:
* Argentina: Argentina also sent some horses to Europe, although their numbers were smaller than those from North America and Australia.
Key points to remember:
* Large numbers: Millions of horses were shipped across the Atlantic to Europe during the war.
* Different breeds: The horses came from various breeds, including Thoroughbreds, Clydesdales, and Percherons, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.
* Different uses: Horses were used for a wide variety of purposes, including cavalry charges, artillery towing, transportation, and general labor.
The importance of horses:
Horses played a crucial role in World War I, and their contributions should not be underestimated. Their strength, endurance, and versatility made them essential for many aspects of the war effort.