Horseshoes are not sized like human shoes. Instead, they are measured by:
* Size: This refers to the length of the horseshoe. It's measured in inches and usually ranges from 0 to 12, though some horses may need sizes outside this range.
* Shape: Horseshoe shapes vary based on the horse's breed, foot conformation, and intended use. Common shapes include:
* Standard: A general-purpose shape.
* Bar: Provides support for horses with weak soles.
* Egg bar: Similar to a bar shoe but with a wider, rounded shape.
* Heart bar: Has a heart-shaped cutout in the center to support the frog.
* Quarter clip: A standard shoe with a clip on the side to help prevent the shoe from moving.
* Material: Most horseshoes are made of steel, but other materials like aluminum, plastic, and rubber are also available.
The farrier (horseshoer) is responsible for measuring the horse's foot and fitting the appropriate horseshoe. They also nail the shoe to the hoof, ensuring a proper fit.