Outer Layer:
* Nylon: Durable, water-resistant, lightweight, and easy to clean. Can be used for both turnout and stable blankets.
* Polyester: Similar to nylon, but often less expensive.
* Cotton: Soft and breathable, but not as durable or water-resistant as nylon or polyester. Commonly used for lightweight summer blankets.
* Canvas: Durable and water-resistant, but heavy and can be stiff. Typically used for heavier turnout blankets.
* Ripstop: A tightly woven fabric with reinforced threads that prevents tears from spreading. Often used for turnout blankets.
* Denier: Denier refers to the thickness of the yarn used in the fabric. Higher denier means a heavier and more durable fabric.
Filling:
* Polyester: A common synthetic filling that is lightweight, warm, and affordable.
* Wool: Naturally water-resistant and warm. Can be more expensive than polyester and may be itchy for some horses.
* Down: Very lightweight and warm, but can be expensive and requires careful cleaning.
* Synthetic down: Similar to down but more affordable and easier to care for.
* Microfiber: Lightweight and breathable, often used for lighter-weight blankets.
Lining:
* Nylon: Durable and water-resistant.
* Polyester: Affordable and easy to care for.
* Fleece: Soft and comfortable, but can be more difficult to clean than other linings.
* Cotton: Breathable and comfortable, but can be more susceptible to dirt and stains.
Other considerations:
* Weight: Blankets are categorized by weight, from lightweight summer sheets to heavy turnout blankets for cold weather.
* Features: Blankets can include features like neck covers, leg straps, belly bands, and tail flaps for added protection and warmth.
* Waterproof/Water-resistant: Some blankets are waterproof, while others are water-resistant. Water-resistant blankets shed water but will eventually become wet if exposed to heavy rain. Waterproof blankets offer full protection from the elements.
Choosing the right horse blanket depends on factors such as the horse's needs, climate, and budget. It's important to consider the type of material, weight, features, and care instructions when purchasing a blanket.